Noun Cases
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How to use the noun cases of Adenish
This public article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 5 Nov 2017, 03:26.
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3. Noun Cases
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The Adenish conlang makes use of 18 noun cases.| Adenish | Case | Equivalent | Notes (*) |
|---|---|---|---|
| - | Nominative | A(n) | By itself, the word is indefinite. To make it definite, the prefix, μϟ, must be applied. |
| -(*)μ | Accusative | A(n) | * - ⟨ο⟩ for masculine nouns, ⟨ε⟩ for feminine, ⟨η⟩ for plural / Used as direct object with verbs of physicality |
| -(*)θ | Genitive | Of / []'s | * - ⟨η⟩ for singular, ⟨οι⟩ for masculine plural, ⟨ει⟩ for feminine plural / Translated as "[]'s" before another noun or as "Of []" after |
| -ιυδ- | Inessive | In | |
| -(υ*)ϩαϭ- | Elative | Out of | * - Used if word ends in consonant cluster |
| -αφρ- | Illative | Into | |
| -(υ*)νην- | Causative | For | * - Used if word ends in consonant cluster |
| -ύσ- | Adessive | At / on | |
| -οϯδ- | Ablative | From / by / against / because of | |
| -(υ*)τυν- | Allative | To / onto | * - Used if word ends in consonant cluster |
| -(*)ν | Dative | A(n) / "Preposition []" | * - ⟨ο⟩ for masculine nouns, ⟨ε⟩ for feminine, ⟨η⟩ for plural / Used as direct object with verbs of emotion |
| -οξ- | Essive | As | |
| -αυτ- | Partitive | Of | Used with nouns that are part of another in a phrase (Ex. Walls of Rome, Collection of toys) |
| -εξϥ- | Translative | Change into | |
| -ωντ- | Instructive | With / Using | (Ex. "I cleaned my room with a vacuum.") |
| -(υ*)ϥεροι- | Abessive | Without | * - Used if word ends in consonant cluster |
| -ροι- | Comitative | [Together] with | |
| -ωυ(ρ*) | Vocative | Lo, [] | * - If noun is plural |
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