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Tirina [TNA]
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LotM Winner CWSP Lang Typology Functional 3,755 words
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Tirina
Tirina
[t̪iɾina]*
Registered by [Deactivated User] on 13 May 2014
Language type A priori
Place & SpeakersSpoken in: SanmraOfficial TuanmaliOfficial MusorkRegional Oswanukrama [INACTIVE]Regional
Species Human/humanoid
About Tirina Tirina is a language spoken by a species of non-humans that inhabits modern day Earth, which is a nice way of saying that the magical elves have a word that means "Xbox controller".

I technically have had some form of Tirina around since 2003, but the original form was just a poorly-done English relex, followed by abandoning it for a few years, so the current form has really only been around since early 2012. Tirina is more or less functional from a grammatical and syntactical perspective, now it's really just a matter of fleshing out the vocabulary and working out how people actually speak as opposed to formally writing or speaking.

Current areas of focus: vocabulary, slang and informal phrasing, fleshing out allophony
Sample of Tirina[view] Idarato sa. Ton towuskalin. Totifıdlin sa tern. Toalenahida nuri ahalen ne (Miswuskale uye onid tern!) Toalenahida ahalen nuri sa (Mispa'al nuri dini Werunos.) Tomekearnda sa eso dini Werunos onid enpa'al nuri dini. (Mispela, hetan Werunos!) Toasinasda dini Werunos nuri dinili. (Todohitifıd frosa?) (Totifıd tern.) (Mofranisale lid) toalen...[view all texts]
Latest vocabulary
ınerkiadjtrustworthy
adikanalligator
paredinemerald
Sound samples in Tirina
Some sound samples of Tirina. Maximum of 6 shown. Click the links to see the full texts.
Misayarda! Tokesında yes sotao.
Stop! You violated the law.
Warning: Link provided is not a supported filetype (wav, ogg, mp3). You can navigate to the link provided at your own risk.
Yani: Prala! Uteas Prinafonda: Dudarn ni yes? Yani: Las, totifıdal hasu kola orelolir? Uteas Prin...
Johnny: Hi. Flower Shop Clerk: Can I help you? Johnny: Yeah, can I have a dozen red roses, please?...
Kitimo eki darida.
Sleep is for the weak!
Analenahilin Tirina!
I speak English
Yes sunhi? Fin as kawi?
Are you a boy? Or are you a girl?
Language family relationships
Language treeGarsenian
 ⤷ Garsen
  ⤷  Old Tirina
   ⤷  Tirina
[view] About GarsenianThe Garsenian language family's only surviving descendant is Modern Tirina. The "founding" language of the family is commonly called Garsen, but probably should more properly be called "Proto-Garsenian" or "Proto-Tirina".

At any rate, Old Tirina w...
[edit] [view] Tirina ni Sakaran (Sakaran Tirina)Sakaran Tirina (known in Tirina as Tirina ni Sakaran--Tirina of Sakaran) is, unsurprisingly, Tirina as spoken in Sakaran.

See the journal entry "Tirina Dialects" for more information on the specific differences.
Phonology
ConsonantsBilabialLabio-
dental
DentalAlveolarPalatalLabio-
velar
VelarPharyngealGlottal
Nasal m     n     [ŋ]1    
Plosive p         k   ʔ
Fricative [ɸ]2 f   s [z]3       [ħ]4 h
Lateral approximant       l          
Approximant         j w      
Trill       [r]          
Flap       ɾ          
  1. realization of /n/ before /k/
  2. realization of /f/ before /r/.
  3. realization of /s/ before /d/ WHEN INFLECTING VERBS
  4. idk, allophone of /h/
VowelsFrontNear-
front
Back
Close i   u
Near-close   ɪ  
Close-mid e   o
Open a    
Orthography
Below is the orthography for Tirina. This includes all graphemes as defined in the language's phonology settings - excluding the non-distinct graphemes/polygraphs.
 TirinaOrthography [edit]
'
'
/ʔ/
aa
Aa
an
/a/
dd
Dd
da
/d̪/
ee
Ee
e
/e/
ff
Ff
fi
/f/, [ɸ]1
hh
Hh
he
/h/, [ħ]2
ij
ıda
/ɪ/
ii
Ii
i
/i/
kk
Kk
kıdro
/k/
ll
Ll
li
/l/
mm
Mm
mıdro
/m/
nn
Nn
nu
/n/, [ŋ]3
oo
Oo
o
/o/
pp
Pp
pa
/p/
rr
Rr
ro
/ɾ/, [r]
ss
Ss
se
/s/, [z]4
tt
Tt
to
/t̪/
uu
Uu
u
/u/
ww
Ww
we
/w/
yy
Yy
yu
/j/
✖ Unknown alphabetical order [change]
  1. realization of /f/ before /r/.
  2. idk
  3. realization of /n/ before /k/
  4. realization of /s/ before /d/ WHEN INFLECTING VERBS
Latest 8 related articles listed below.
Tirina Pronouns
Pretty much what it says on the tin.
03-Jun-20 14:14
Sanmra Calendar
Notes on the Sanmra calendar.
12-Jan-18 02:27
Tirina Font Design
Some thoughts on designing a font for Tirina, because I have...
16-Apr-16 23:27
LotM - Jul 15: Tirina
Tirina is our LotM winner for July - an agglutinating, a pri...
31-Jul-15 16:28
Tirina Phonotactics
Some musings on phonotactics in Tirina
16-Mar-15 15:10
Muta ni Iwi (Iwi's Story)
Second writing piece for CoWriMo 2015.
23-Feb-15 20:31
Yes Aldo Lun (You Are The One)
Third writing piece for CoWriMo 2015. A villanelle.
23-Feb-15 18:59
Typological information for Tirina

Morphological typologyAgglutinative
Morphosyntactic alignmentNominative/Accusative
Primary word orderVSO
Marked tense (verb)Past, Present, Future

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